Redbone Coonhound

History & Health

History

Solid red coonhounds have been documented in the United States since the 1700s. In the latter half of the 18th century, red foxhounds were brought to North America by Scottish immigrants. Other red scenthounds were imported from Ireland around the same time, just before the start of the Civil War. Combinations of those dogs, primarily orchestrated by breeders in Georgia and Tennessee, formed the foundation of what later became today's true-breeding Redbone Coonhounds. Early-on, no real attempt was made to develop red hounds that consistently bred true to type. Eventually, a small group of fanciers in the southern United States started a selective breeding program to develop a stable line of solid red hunting hounds that had hotter noses and were faster than other American coonhounds. The first few generations of these red scenthounds were called "Saddlebacks," because they often were born with a black, saddle-like patch over their backs. Selective breeding eventually eliminated the black patching, leaving a rich, solid red coat on a hound that consistently breeds true to type. The Georgian foxhunter, George L. F. Birdsong, is said to have owned some of the foundation stock of this breed.

There are two theories about the origin of the Redbone Coonhound's name. One is that the Redbone got its name from an early fancier and Tennessee coonhound breeder named Peter Redbone. Other enthusiasts believe that the breed was simply named for its distinctive, deep red coat color.

Today, the Redbone Coonhound has an established following well beyond its area of origin in the deep South. It is popular not only in America, but also in Canada, Mexico, South America and even Japan. The Redbone Coonhound continues to be an extraordinarily talented scenthound and treeing dog, known for its exceptional agility, speed, athleticism and swimming ability. It also is developing a presence in the AKC conformation show ring.

Health Characteristics

The average life span of the Redbone Coonhound is 12 to 14 years. This breed matures more slowly than most, both mentally and physically. Breed health concerns may include eye problems, hip dysplasia and obesity.

Temperament & Personality

Personality

Redbone Coonhounds are determined, energetic, tenacious, tireless and fearless, especially while on the hunt. These personality traits are part of what make Redbones such fantastic scenthounds. In addition, Redbone Coonhounds are affectionate, friendly, kind-hearted, sensitive and extremely good with children and other animals. This is not a high-strung, fussy or clingy breed. Redbones adapt effortlessly to a wide variety of new situations. They are not suspicious or wary around strangers, nor are they overly boisterous or pushy. These are solid, stable hound dogs that can work in the field all day, and then comfortably relax with the family for a nice evening at home.

Activity Requirements

The Redbone Coonhound is a very athletic, active breed. Redbones require regular exercise to maintain healthy mental and physical fitness. They enjoy swimming and using their noses, so lots of time in the great outdoors is especially important for these dogs. Redbone Coonhounds are happiest when hunting is a regular part of their lives. If left alone and unattended for long periods of time, the Redbone can become bored and destructive due to its fairly independent and naturally curious nature. While Redbone Coonhounds are not "couch-potatoes," they do enjoy a warm, cozy nap just as much as the next person. After a full day of work or play, they usually can be found curled up at their owner's feet, completely content.

Trainability

Redbone Coonhounds are sensitive, fairly "soft" dogs. They are slow to mature, both physically and mentally. As a result, they can take a bit more time to train than some other breeds. The Redbone's hunting instincts are so deeply ingrained that little or no training is required to teach it to trail and tree game. Other, more mundane obedience-type training (sit, stay, down, come, roll over, etc.) may require more creative methods to keep the Redbone's attention. Positive training, with lots of repetition and rewards, is the best way to train this breed.

Behavioral Traits

Redbone Coonhounds are good natured, easy-going dogs. They don't startle easily, are not particularly vocal and have an independent streak that keeps them from being overly clingy. Redbones love to romp outside, and they especially love to swim. Most Redbones are enthusiastic eaters. Unfortunately, because of this, they have a tendency to become fat. They should be fed a top-quality diet to support their high energy requirements, but portions should be carefully managed to prevent obesity. Owners of Redbone Coonhounds should pay attention to their dog's weight, to be sure that they stay lean, happy and healthy.